Properties of fluids. Pressure. Hydrostatic force on areas. Kinematics of fluid flow. Dynamics of fluid flow. Similitude of fluid flow. Flow Measurement. Friction losses in pipes. Flow through pipes. Uniform flow in open channels. Nonuniform flow in open channels. Unsteady flow. Forces on immersed bodies. Dynamic force and momentum. Similarity laws and factors for turbomachines. Impulse turbines. Reaction turbines. Centrifugal and axial-flow pumps. Fluid couplngsand torque converters. Basic Hydrodynamics. Dimensions and units. Velocity of pressure wave. Cast-iron-pipe dimensions. Steel- and wrought-iron-pipe dimensions